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Monday, December 25, 2023
Python-Global Variable
Global Variables
Variables that are created outside of a function (as in all of the examples above) are known as global variables.
Global variables can be used by everyone, both inside of functions and outside.
Example
Create a variable inside a function, with the same name as the global variable
The global Keyword
Normally, when you create a variable inside a function, that variable is local, and can only be used inside that function.
To create a global variable inside a function, you can use the global
keyword.
Example
If you use the global
keyword, the variable belongs to the global scope:
global
keyword if you want to change a global variable inside a function.Example
To change the value of a global variable inside a function, refer to the variable by using the global
keyword:
Sunday, December 24, 2023
Variable in Python
A variable can have a short name (like x and y) or a more descriptive name (age, carname, total_volume). Rules for Python variables:
- A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character
- A variable name cannot start with a number
- A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ )
- Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and AGE are three different variables)
- A variable name cannot be any of the Python keywords.
Multi Words Variable Names
Variable names with more than one word can be difficult to read.
There are several techniques you can use to make them more readable:
Camel Case
Each word, except the first, starts with a capital letter:
myVariableName = "John"
Pascal Case
Each word starts with a capital letter:
MyVariableName = "John"
Snake Case
Each word is separated by an underscore character:
my_variable_name = "John"
Code :
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Code :Many Values to Multiple Variables
Python allows you to assign values to multiple variables in one line:
Code :One Value to Multiple Variables
And you can assign the same value to multiple variables in one line:
Code :Unpack a Collection
If you have a collection of values in a list, tuple etc. Python allows you to extract the values into variables. This is called unpacking.
Code :
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